![]() ![]() ![]() We briefly discuss whether at the beginning of the Hallstatt Culture or in the course of the Early Iron Age changes in the way in which deceased children were buried can be witnessed, and whether this can be interpreted as an indication for changes in social structure. After this necessary rectification, we introduce some definite child burials from Mitterkirchen. We conclude that none of these individuals can definitely be identified as a child, and that a subadult age can be excluded in most cases. On this basis, we discuss whether the alleged child burials with 'adult' grave goods from Mitterkirchen are actually of subadult individuals. However, new anthropological analyses carried out in the course of further research on the Mitterkirchen cemetery indicate that the teeth preserved in Grave I/3 are actually those of an adult individual. This concerns first and foremost the wagon in Grave I/3 and the weapons from Grave XIV/1, whose associated buried individuals were identified as belonging to the infant age category in the initial anthropological assessment. Hallstatt Culture are normally confined to adult burials. ![]() This is because some of the graves interpreted as containing children were also equipped with the kinds of grave goods which in the. Ever since their first publication, these finds have played a central role in the discussion surrounding subadult individuals of the Hallstatt Culture. This paper discusses the Hallstatt child burials from the barrow cemetery of Mitterkirchen, Upper Austria. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, C. It will also outline the development of tourism in the MENA region and identify key issues in the region with links to the chapters in the book. The introductory chapter provides an introduction and background to the MENA region from a geographical and historical perspective in general and the cultural and heritage tourism in the region in particular and the challenges it faces. The latter has stressed the urgency for post-conflict reconstruction in the Middle East context. More recently, in the aftermath of the ‘Arab Spring’ and the advent of Islamic extremism and fundamentalism, cultural heritage in parts of the region has been placed at risk and has witnessed large-scale devastation, destruction, and looting. The conflict-ridden and controversial image of the region in many tourism-generating markets has negatively affected the flow of tourists to the region and hindered the development of tourism despite its wealth of cultural heritage endowments, a climate conducive to tourism, and leisure resources. Nevertheless, the region has been plagued by geopolitical tensions, political turmoil, instability, and conflict over the decades. The Middle East and Sorth Africa (MENA) is a large, complex, and diverse region and is viewed as a huge centre of cultural and travel influence. ![]() More recently, in the aftermath of the ‘Arab Spring ‘and the advent of Islamic extremism and fundamentalism, cultural heritage in parts of the region have been placed at risk and have witnessed large-scale devastation, destruction and looting. The conflict-ridden and controversial image of the region in many tourism generating markets has negatively affected the flow of tourists to the region and hindered the development of tourism despite its wealth of cultural heritage endowments, a climate conducive to tourism and leisure resources. Nevertheless, the region is plagued by geopolitical tensions, political turmoil, instability and conflict over the decades. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is a large, complex, and diverse region and is viewed as a huge center of cultural and travel influence. ![]()
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